My Favourite Planet - the online travel guide
 
Ephesus
  1 introduction
2 history
3 practical info
4 sightseeing
5 getting there
photo gallery
 
My Favourite
Planet guides
 
  contents
contributors
impressum
sitemap
 
 
Turkey
 
  Istanbul
Ephesus
Kuşadası
Pergamon
Selçuk
 
 
Places on My Favourite Planet
 
England
  Avebury
Greece
  Agios Efstratios
Alexandroupoli
Athens
Kastellorizo
Kavala
Patmos
Pella
Polygyros
Psara
Samos
Samothraki
Stageira &
Olympiada
Veria
 
MFP People
 
My Favourite
Planet Blogs
 

The Cheshire Cat Blog - travel articles, photo essays and videos at My Favourite Planet Blogs

Cheshire Cat
Blog
 

Edwin Drood's Column - the blog by The Mysterious Edwin Drood at My Favourite Planet Blogs

Edwin Drood's
Column
 
 

Guide to Planet Earth at My Favourite Planet

Guide to
Planet Earth
Visit the My Favourite Planet Group page on Facebook
  My Favourite Planet, the online travel guide  
home   places   galleries   news   about   contribute   contact   blogs
My Favourite Planet > English > Middle East > Turkey > Ephesus > photo gallery
Ephesus, Turkey Ephesus photo gallery 1 9 of 62
 

The Bouleuterion or Odeion in the Upper Agora, Ephesus at My Favourite Planet

The Bouleuterion or Odeion, behind the columns of the Basilica Stoa, in the Upper Agora.
 
The Upper "State" Agora

Part 6: the Bouleuterion or Odeion

The semi-circular theatre is built into the foot of the north slope of Mount Pion (όρος Πίων; Turkish, Panayırdağ), on the north side of the Upper "State" Agora. It was used as a bouleuterion (βουλευτήριον), for meetings city council (βουλή, boule), and as an odeion (ᾠδεῖον, singing place; Latin, odeum) for artistic performances, such as concerts, poetry readings and competitions.

Although it appears small in comparison with the Great Theatre, the Odeion is estimated to have had a seating capacity of 1400. In many ways it is more accessible than the enormous theatre. Visitors can wander around the building and see the structure of an ancient Greek theatre in its essential form.

The original theatre was built during the Hellenistic period. It went through several phases of construction and reconstruction, and its present form, which was roofed, is thought to date from around 100 AD.

An inscription identifies Publius Vedius Antoninus [1] as having financed the building of a new skene (stage house) around 150 AD. It had a two-storey aedicular facade (similar to the facade of the Library of Celsus), decorated with portrait statues of the imperial family and inscribed letters from Emperor Antoninus Pius (reigned 138-161 AD). [2] However, only the top of the facade would have been visible from the agora, as the two-storey Basilica Stoa (built 11 AD) stood directly in front of it.

See a plan of the Odeion below.

See also the Odeion of Herodes Atticus in Athens.
 

An entrance to the Bouleuterion, Ephesus at My Favourite Planet

The entranceway on the east side of the Bouleuterion, with a
crucifix carved on the lintel, and above it graffiti (see below).

The stairs lead up to an arched entrance to the upper
level of the cavea (seating area) (see below).
 

Graffiti above the doorway in the Bouleuterion, Ephesus at My Favourite Planet

Graffiti above the doorway in the Bouleuterion:
a head (left) and part of another object.
 

Bouleuterion doorway, Ephesus at My Favourite Planet

Arched doorway on the ground floor on the west side of the Bouleuterion,
with stairs leading up the upper level of the cavea (audience seating).
 
photos and articles:
© David John
 

See also:

Selçuk

the nearby town

Selçuk
galleries index
 

Selcuk photo gallery 1 - town of Selcuk, Turkey

Selçuk
gallery 1
around town
 

Selcuk photo gallery 2 - Ephesus Archaeological Museum, Turkey

Selçuk
gallery 2
Ephesus
Museum
 

Selcuk photo gallery 3 - Serbian folk dancers in Selcuk, Turkey

Selçuk
gallery 3
Serbian dancers
visit Selçuk
 
 

The west side of the cavea of the Bouleuterion, Ephesus at My Favourite Planet

The west side of the cavea (audience seating) of the Bouleuterion.

In the centre is the semi-circular orchestra (performing area), behind which runs a raised
stage and the back of the skene (stage house). A stairway on either side of the cavea led
to an arched entrance (top centre) to the upper level of seating (see below).
 

Turkish schoolchildren in the Bouleuterion, Ephesus at My Favourite Planet

Turkish schoolchildren receive a history lesson in the Bouleuterion.
 

A stepped entrance from the Basilica Stoa to the Bouleuterion, Ephesus at My Favourite Planet

A stepped entrance from the Basilica Stoa to the centre of the Bouleuterion.
 

Arched doorway in the Bouleuterion, Ephesus at My Favourite Planet

Arched doorway at the west side of the Bouleuterion.
 

View from arched doorway at the west side of the Bouleuterion, Ephesus at My Favourite Planet

The view from the arched doorway at the west side of the Bouleuterion,
across the stage to the matching entrance on the east side.
 

Arched entrance to the upper part of the Bouleuterion, Ephesus at My Favourite Planet

View of Mount Koressos from inside the arched entrance
to the upper tier of seats on the east side of the cavea.
 

Plan of the Bouleuterion or Odeion in Ephesus by John Turtle Wood at My Favourite Planet

Plan of the Bouleuterion and elevation of the existing ruins according to the British architect
and archaeologist John Turtle Wood (1821-1890) who excavated at Ephesus 1863-1874.
The plan omits some details, including the stairs and entrances to the upper cavea.

John Turtle Wood, Discoveries at Ephesus, page 53. Longmans, Green and Co., London, 1877.
   
 

The Bouleuterion or Odeion from the south side of the Basilica Stoa at My Favourite Planet

The Bouleuterion or Odeion from the south side of the Basilica Stoa.
 

The stage area of the Ephesus Odeion from the top of the seating area at My Favourite Planet

The orchestra (stage area) of the Bouleuterion from the top of the cavea (seating area).

Three steps lead down from the stage to the ochestra on either side. The massive stone blocks behind the orchestra are part of the Bouleuterion's facade. On the wall along the outside of the building are displayed the bulls' head column capitals from the Basilica Stoa which runs east-west along the north side of the Upper Agora. Beyond the stoa is the east side of the Upper Agora square with ancient building fragments arranged in neat groups.
 
Bouleuterion
Ephesus
Notes, references and links
 

1. Publius Vedius Antoninus

Four men with the name of Publius Vedius Antoninus (of the gens or family Vedii) from Ephesus are known during the 2nd century AD. See the note on gallery page 61.
 

2. Inscriptions from the Bouleuterion

Two other inscriptions found in the Bouleuterion, one a letter from Emperor Hadrian, are now in the British Museum.

An inscribed marble block with a decree containing a copy of a letter of a letter from Emperor Antoninus Pius to the Ephesians, 140-144 AD, in which the emperor resolves a dispute between the cities of Ephesus and Smyrna. The dcree is signed by Publius Vedius Antoninus as grammateus (γραμματεύς, secretary of the demos).

"The Emperor Caesar, son of the deified Hadrian, grandson of the deified Trajan, conqueror of Parthia, descendant from the deified Nerva, Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus, Pontifex Maximus, Tribune of the people for the .... time, Imperator for the .... time, Consul for the third time, Father of his country, to the Magistrates of the Ephesians, and to the Council, and the People, greeting. In my letters to you I expressed my satisfaction that the people of Pergamus had adopted the names which I had driected your city to use. I think, moreover, that the people of Smyrna have by accident passed over these in their decree concerning the joint sacrifice, and that for the future they will show their right feeling by their deliberate adoption of them, if you also in your letters to them shall always have made mention of their city in the manner that is becoming and has been decided. This decree is sent by Sulpicius Julianus, my Procurator. Farewell. This decree was drawn up by Publius Vedius Antoninus acting as scribe."

Excavated by John Turtle Wood (1805-1894).

J. T. Wood, Discoveries at Ephesus, 1877. Inscription from the Odeum. No. 2.

British Museum. Inv. No. 1864,1028.1 (Inscription 489).

See: britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/...
 
Photos, articles and map: © David John,
except where otherwise specified.

Additional photos: © Konstanze Gundudis

All photos and articles are copyright protected.

Images and materials by other authors
have been attributed where applicable.

Please do not use these photos or articles without permission.

If you are interested in using any of the photos for your website,
project or publication, please get in contact.

Higher resolution versions are available on request.

Some of the information and photos in this guide to Ephesus
originally appeared in 2004 on davidjohnberlin.de.
 
 
See also
The Cheshire Cat Blog
photo essays about Turkey:

Istanbul Essentials part 1

Istanbul Essentials part 2

Istanbul Essentials part 3
with video

Ionian Spring part 1

Ionian Spring part 2

Ionian Spring part 3
 
My Favourite Planet Group page on Facebook

Visit the My Favourite Planet Group on Facebook.

Join the group, write a message or comment,
post photos and videos, start a discussion...
< Ephesus gallery contents  
 
Copyright © 2003-2022 My Favourite Planet  |  contributors  |  impressum  |  contents  |  sitemap
my-favourite-planet.com   website design by Ursa Major Design