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Stageira & Olympiada |
Ancient Stageira gallery |
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The so-called "Egyptian" style masonry of part of the eastern section of Stageira's long south wall. |
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Some parts of Stageira's long south wall were built using the "Egyptian" or "Egyptian-like" technique, using courses of large flat stones alternated by large blocks in-filled with smaller flat stones (see also gallery page 9). The name of this construction method stems from the belief that the ancient Greeks learned how to build in stone from the Egyptians. However, it seems likely that the Greeks, who began using this technique in Archaic times, developed it themselves.
One of the standard references on Greek building methods is Greek Walls by the American art historian R. L. Scranton, whose work was later amended and expanded by Frederick Winter. [1] Scranton and Winter attempted to categorize the various masonry techniques used by the Greeks, using terms such as ashlar, trapezoidal, polygonal, curvilinear and Lesbian.
Still, some examples of stonework do not fit neatly into such categories, or use a mixture of techniques. In the case of Stageira, archaeologists still have a lot of work to do: the history of Stageira poses many questions, and much of the dating so far is quite vague. The city's walls were presumably built and rebuilt over many years, which may account for the differing styles used on various sections. |
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The wooden viewing platform on the tower along the eastern section of the south wall. |
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Ancient Stageira gallery |
Notes, references and links |
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1. Robert Lorentz Scranton (1912-1993), American art historian. Greek Walls (Master's thesis). Published for the American School of Classical Studies at Athens by Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1941.
Professor Frederick Elliot Winter (1922-2011), archaeologist and teacher at the University of Toronto. Greek Fortifications, originally written as a doctoral dissertation in 1957. University of Toronto Press, 1971. Preview at googlebooks. |
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Additional photos: copyright © Konstanze Gundudis
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