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My Favourite Planet > English > Europe > Greece > Dodecanese > Kastellorizo > gallery
Kastellorizo, Greece Kastellorizo gallery 241 of 260
 

Monument to Loukas and Anastasia Santrape outside Agios Georgos tou Horafiou, Horafia district, Kastellorizo, Greece at My Favourite Planet

Horafia: monument to Loukas and Anastasia Santrapé in front of Agios Georgos tou Horafiou.
 

Originally planned as Horafia's grandest church, Agios Georgos tou Horafiou (Saint George of the fields), was never completed. Designed by Samian architect Panos Diakostamatis, building started in 1904 but had to be halted as the island's economy went into decline after 1908.

It was built on the foundations of the previous church, Agios Geogos Malaxou or Psiphiou, built in 1637 and demolished in 1902. A stone inscription commemorating the construction the old church is displayed in the Kastellorizo Archaeological mueum (see photo on gallery page 201).

Just outside the church's main entrance is a marble monument to Loukas and Anastasia Santrapé (see gallery page 241), benefactors of the island, after whom the Santrapé Town School is named. They also funded the building of this church, hence its alternate name Agios Georgos tou Louka.

Agios Georgios (Saint George whose name means "worker of the land"), the patron saint of Greece, chivalry, England, Georgia and many other places, is undoubtedly Kastellorizo's favourite holy man and there are at least five churches and chapels dedicated to him on the tiny island (for example Agios Georgios Tou Pigadiou on Kastellorizo's main harbour), not to mention the chapel on the islet of Agios Georgios off the coast of Mandraki harbour (see photos of Mandraki on gallery pages 223 and 224).

According to Christian tradition, Saint George (circa 275/281 – 23 April 303) was of Christian parents and became a tribune in the army of the Roman Emperor Diocletian. In 302 AD the emperor ordered the arrest of all Christian soldiers. During a confrontation with Diocletian, who knew George and his father personally, George asserted his Christian belief and refused to obey the emperor's edict to worship pagan gods. Despite Diocletian's offers of wealth and subsequently torture, George held steadfast to his faith and was executed by decapitation. His martyrdom is said to have inspired many Romans to convert to Christianity, and after George's body was returned to Lydda in Palestine his tomb became a place of pilgrimage.

The dragon Saint George slew has come to symbolically represent the "evil one" (Satan), paganism and by extension non Christian religions such as Islam. In the centuries of struggle between Christian and Muslim countries, this symbolism was constantly employed to encourage Christian resistance to Arab and Turkish military expansionism.

It is therefore not surprising that an isolated island such as Kastellorizo, uncomfortably much closer to its age-old foe Turkey than to any of its Greek neighbours, should have such a strong attachment to the symbolic strength of the Saint George legend.

See also photos of the 19th century church of Agios Georgios Tou Pigadiou (Saint George of the Well) on Kastellorizo's main harbour, including its interior and icons, on gallery pages 83-141.
 

Map of Kastellorizo harbour, Greece at My Favourite Planet

Map detail: Kastellorizo harbour

1 main harbour of Megisti

2 police station, post office, municipal hotel

3 Agios Georgios church, Nikolaos Stamatiou school, travel agent

4 ferry landing, harbour police, tourist information, bank, duty free

5 coast guard, mosque, path to Lycian tomb

6 Megisti museum, path to Lycian tomb

7 Knight’s Castle, Saints Nicholas & Dimitrios, hamam, windmill

8 Horafia, Platea Panagia, churches, Santrapeia school, Despina sculpture,Taverna Mediterraneo

9 Mandraki harbour and cemetery

10 stairs to clifftop view

The bell tower of Agios Georgos tou Horafiou church, Kastellorizo, Greece at My Favourite Planet

The bell tower of the Agios
Georgos tou Horafiou church
 

Old wooden boat outside the church of Saint George of the Fields, Horafia district, Kastellorizo, Greece at My Favourite Planet

An old wooden boat in front
of the church serves as
a plant holder.
 

Monument to Loukas and Anastasia Santrape in front of Agios Geogos tou Horafiou church, Kastellorizo, Greece at My Favourite Planet

Monument to Loukas and
Anastasia Santrapé in front
of Agios Geogos tou Horafiou.
photos:
© David John
 
Beyond Kastellorizo's
main harbour:
 

the Lycian tomb
 

Archaeological
Museum
 

Knight's castle
 

Mandraki
 

Horafia
 

up the cliff
 

Good night,
Kastellorizo
Maps, photos and articles: © David John,
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Additional photos: © Konstanze Gundudis

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See also
The Cheshire Cat Blog
photo essays and articles
about Greece:

Athens 1 (street life)

Athens 2 (Aristotle's Lyceum)

Dion

Kastellorizo

Meteora

Pella

Polygyros

Thessaloniki
 
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Olive Garden Restaurant

Kastellorizo,
Greece

+30 22460 49 109

kastellorizo.de

 

Papoutsis
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+30 22460 49 286

greeklodgings.gr

 
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